Who is allowed to invoke the rights of the data subjects?

The ability to invoke the rights of data subjects is typically extended to lawful heirs and assigns as per data protection laws. Lawful heirs are those individuals recognized by law to inherit rights and obligations from a deceased person, including the right to access or manage personal data of the deceased. This is grounded in the principle that personal data is valuable and significant, thereby allowing successors to uphold the data subject's rights in certain circumstances.

The other options—chaotic, neutral, and good heirs—do not have defined legal standing in relation to data privacy and protection matters. Therefore, they are not recognized as having the authority to invoke these rights. Generally, the legal framework focuses on those who have a legitimate and recognized claim, thereby reinforcing the significance of lawful heirs as the appropriate representatives in these situations.