Which term refers to a systematic assessment of risks associated with the processing of personal data?

The term that refers to a systematic assessment of risks associated with the processing of personal data is the Risk-Based Approach. This approach involves identifying, analyzing, and evaluating risks related to personal data processing activities, which is essential for compliance with data protection regulations. By adopting a risk-based approach, organizations can prioritize their efforts based on the level of risk posed by different data processing activities, ensuring that they implement appropriate measures to mitigate these risks effectively.

While other terms like Data Audit, Impact Assessment, and Data Compliance Check have relevance in data management and privacy, they do not encapsulate the broader concept of systematically assessing risks. A Data Audit typically focuses on evaluating existing data processes and practices for compliance rather than specifically assessing risks. An Impact Assessment, such as a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), is a specific evaluation of the potential impact of processing operations on data subjects but does not encompass the full risk assessment framework. A Data Compliance Check is more about verifying adherence to policies and regulations, rather than assessing risks in a systematic manner.