Which statement is true regarding personal information controllers?

The statement indicating that both statements are true highlights a fundamental understanding of what constitutes a personal information controller under data privacy laws. A personal information controller is generally defined as an individual or organization that controls the processing of personal data.

When considering the first statement, it accurately reflects the definition of a controller. If a person or organization is instructed by another entity to handle personal data, they are acting on behalf of the data controller but do not themselves qualify as the controller unless they determine the purposes and means of processing. Therefore, the first statement addresses that aspect of control over data processing appropriately.

The second statement also holds true. When an individual processes personal information solely for personal, family, or household activities, this does not make them a personal information controller under the legal framework. Personal data processing in these contexts is generally exempt from strict regulations because it lacks the notion of intent for business or public purposes.

Thus, both statements provide valid insights into who does and does not qualify as a personal information controller, reinforcing the correct understanding of data privacy principles established in the Data Privacy Act.