Which of the following is an example of a government agency involved in the processing of personal information?

The Social Security System (SSS) serves as a prime example of a government agency involved in the processing of personal information. This agency is responsible for managing social security benefits, which require the collection and processing of personal data from individuals to determine eligibility, manage accounts, and process claims.

One key aspect of the SSS's operations involves handling sensitive personal information such as names, social security numbers, employment history, and financial details. Because of this, the SSS must adhere to stringent data privacy regulations to protect the data it collects from potential misuse or breaches.

In contrast, while the other agencies listed may handle data relevant to their functions, they do not primarily focus on the processing of personal information to the same extent as the SSS. For example, the Department of Labor mainly addresses labor practices and workforce development, the Bureau of Education focuses on educational policy and administration, and the Department of Housing deals with housing regulations and assistance programs. Their data handling may not be primarily related to personal information processing in the context highlighted in the question.