Which of the following elements constitutes personal information?

Personal information refers to data that identifies or can be used to identify an individual. The correct choice is based on the understanding that personal information includes any details that can be directly associated with a specific person.

A name and address readily identify an individual and, when combined, create a unique identifier for that person. This element of personal information is straightforward and widely recognized in data privacy regulations, as it directly pertains to an individual's identity.

Other options, while they may contain personal or identifiable details in certain contexts, don’t fit as broadly recognized definitions of personal information. For instance, an IP address can indicate a user's location and online activities, but it doesn't inherently identify an individual without further context. A social enterprise number can be related to a business, and while it may indirectly connect to individuals associated with that business, it does not refer to personal information in the way that a name and address do. Company ownership refers to a business entity and lacks the personal context required to classify it as personal information.

Understanding these nuances is essential for applying data privacy laws accurately. Personal information encompasses direct identifiers like names and addresses, which are central to individual recognition and protection under privacy regulations.