Which of the following best describes sensitive personal information?

Sensitive personal information is defined as data that carries a higher risk of harm or discrimination to individuals if it is mishandled or exposed. This type of information often includes data that reveals aspects such as someone's racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, health information, or sexual orientation. Such data is considered sensitive because its unauthorized access or disclosure could lead to significant negative consequences, including discrimination, stigmatization, or identity theft.

The focus on the potential for harm or discrimination is crucial; it highlights the need for stronger protections and regulations around handling sensitive data to ensure individuals' rights and privacy are safeguarded. The definition recognizes the nuanced way in which certain types of personal information can impact individuals far more seriously than other types of data, calling for specific legislative measures to manage and protect this information accordingly.