What process can data subjects follow to challenge data processing under the DPA?

The correct answer highlights the rights of data subjects under the Data Privacy Act (DPA) to effectively seek remedies regarding personal data processing that they believe may violate their rights. Data subjects have the ability to lodge a complaint directly with the National Privacy Commission (NPC), which is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing compliance with data privacy laws. Additionally, they have the option to pursue judicial remedies through the court system, ensuring that they have multiple avenues to address their grievances.

This dual mechanism of complaint allows individuals to escalate issues efficiently and ensures that their rights are protected. It emphasizes the importance of accountability in data processing practices and supports individuals in asserting their privacy rights. By providing both administrative and legal pathways, the DPA fosters a robust framework for addressing concerns related to data handling and upholding the principles of data protection.