What is classified as sensitive personal data under the DPA?

Sensitive personal data under the Data Privacy Act (DPA) refers specifically to information that is considered more private and warrants additional protections due to its nature. This type of data may include details such as an individual’s health status, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, and other information that, if mishandled, could lead to harm or discrimination against the individual. Because of the high sensitivity associated with this data, the DPA requires organizations to implement stricter controls and safeguards to ensure that it is adequately protected.

This classification is essential in data privacy, as it informs both the organizations that handle the data and the individuals whose data is being processed about the legal obligations and responsibilities surrounding such information. Understanding this distinction is crucial for compliance with the DPA and for reinforcing individuals' rights regarding their personal information.

In contrast, options that describe personal data as only general or publicly available information do not align with the definition of sensitive personal data, which inherently requires a higher level of confidentiality and security measures. Moreover, options suggesting data that organizations do not collect are irrelevant, as sensitive personal data only pertains to data that is actively processed by organizations.