What does “cross-border data transfer” mean?

The term "cross-border data transfer" refers specifically to the movement of personal data outside the jurisdiction where it was originally collected. This definition is crucial in understanding data privacy regulations, as many laws impose strict requirements on how personal data can be transferred internationally. These regulations often aim to ensure that the level of data protection remains adequate when data moves across different legal boundaries.

When personal data is transferred to another country, it may be subject to varying data protection standards. Thus, entities must ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place to protect the privacy rights of individuals whose data is being transferred. This is especially important in a globalized digital economy where data flows are increasingly unrestricted, making it vital for organizations to comply with both local and international regulations.

The other choices describe scenarios that do not fit the definition of cross-border data transfer. For instance, transferring data within the same country does not involve a cross-border aspect, sharing data between multiple organizations does not necessarily imply movement out of jurisdiction, and storing data within multiple locations in the same jurisdiction also does not involve crossing borders.