Under the DPA, which entity is primarily responsible for overseeing data protection compliance?

The National Privacy Commission (NPC) plays a critical role in overseeing data protection compliance under the Data Privacy Act (DPA). This organization is specifically tasked with ensuring that data privacy laws are implemented and adhered to within its jurisdiction. The NPC monitors compliance among organizations that handle personal information and provides guidance and recommendations on best practices in data protection.

The NPC has the authority to investigate complaints, conduct audits, and impose penalties for non-compliance with data protection regulations. Its primary responsibility is to enhance the protection of the data subjects' rights and promote accountability among organizations regarding their data handling practices.

In contrast, other options like the individual data subject are typically not equipped with the authority or resources to oversee compliance on a broader scale. The organization that collects data does have responsibilities regarding compliance but is primarily accountable to regulatory bodies like the NPC rather than overseeing compliance itself. Additionally, stating that all countries' governmental bodies share this responsibility broadens the scope beyond the specific regulations outlined by the DPA, as each country may have its own regulatory body to handle data protection matters.