The personal information controller must ensure compliance with what legislation?

The correct answer is the Data Privacy Act, as this legislation specifically establishes the framework for the protection of personal information in the Philippines. It sets forth the responsibilities and obligations of personal information controllers, processors, and other entities that handle personal data.

The Data Privacy Act aims to safeguard individual privacy while ensuring that the free flow of information is maintained for legitimate purposes. It outlines the rights of data subjects and emphasizes the importance of obtaining consent for the collection and processing of personal information. Organizations engaged in data processing are required to comply with this act to protect the personal information of individuals and uphold their privacy rights.

In contrast, while the other options may be relevant to the broader context of data management and security, they do not specifically address the requirements for managing personal information as defined by the Data Privacy Act. The Data Protection Code outlines guidelines that are derived from the Data Privacy Act, but compliance with this code stems directly from the overarching law itself. The Cybercrime Prevention Act focuses on offenses related to computer systems and data, rather than the specific handling of personal information. The Freedom of Information Act pertains to access to government information, which is a different area of regulation. Thus, the Data Privacy Act is the primary legislation that personal information controllers must ensure compliance with to